The South African Journal of Natural Medicine (subscription) - South Africa 

http://www.naturalmedicine.co.za/sajnm_main/article.php?story=20031022091835345
Editorial team
Indian Head Massage is a tangible expression of India - a place of magic and mystery. Practised in villages throughout India, this treatment is somehow greater than its constituent parts.Indian Head Massage has been tried and tested over thousands of years in the laboratory of life. In India, it is part of everyday life and it is precisely through its lack of pretension that it weaves its magic. In earlier times, it was sought after by Maharajas and Shahs, gurus and saints. Today, it is as popular as it was then. Although the technique is basically the same throughout India, each village puts its own stamp on the massage, which is handed down from mother to daughter, from father to son. It springs from this rich, family tradition across generations as an integral part of family life. Originally developed by Indian women, who are renowned for their long, luxuriant hair, they enhanced the art to be either stimulating or relaxing.Although the early Ayurvedic texts refer to it, it is not confined to Ayurveda. It has been embraced by both the principal, traditional healing systems in India - namely, Ayurveda, the medicine of the Hindu people and Unani, the ancient Greek medicine adopted by the Muslims. It is called Indian Head Massage, but is not only practised in India. It is equally popular in other parts of Asia such as neighbouring Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Nepal. It is becoming increasingly popular in the UK, Europe, South Africa, the USA, Canada and Australia, where it has been streamlined and adapted to the fast-moving Western lifestyle.We approached three different practitioners for an overall perspective of this treatment.Dr Iqbal Badat, a registered homeopath and practitioner of Unani and Prophetic Medicine as well as Magnetotherapy, tells us more about traditional Indian Head Massage.The roots of traditional Indian Head Massage are hidden in the mists of time. Yet, there is no doubt that it comes from a place of deep knowing when time was a slow moving continuum. Indian Head Massage was developed by people uneducated in the ways of the modern world, but skilled in intuitive knowing, with minds uncluttered by what we now call knowledge. Their direct knowing is probably the reason it is as appropriate now as it was then. Traditional Indian Head Massage stands on two legs: technique and therapeutic oils - some with exotic names such as Amla, Chameli, Mogra and Malis. ‘All the great scriptures of the world speak of the virtues of being anointed with oil’, says Dr Badat. ‘The innocent touching alone makes people feel nurtured, centered and relaxed.’ Indian Head Massage improves circulation in the head, enhances the five senses, improves memory, eases mental and emotional stress and promotes clear thinking. It is highly recommended for headaches, migraines, insomnia, tinnitis and vertigo, and depression.Its high success rate with stress-related disorders is resulting in more doctors taking an interest. Two professors of medicine have studied the technique with Dr Badat. It is also becoming increasingly popular among dentists wanting to ease the discomfort of conventional dental treatments. Big corporations are finding it a useful tool in the ongoing battle to improve productivity and absenteeism. In the workplace, it is generally done as a dry-scalp technique.Perhaps one of the most significant modern applications is to address the harmful effects of cellphone radiation. Advanced practitioners study phrenology, an ancient science interpreting the shape of the skull and the bulges and dents on the head in much the same way as reflexologists and iridologists interpret the feet and eyes.Anne Combrinck is an Ayurvedic Health Care Advisor and Remedial Yoga Teacher and had this to tell us.When it is properly done, Indian head massage is in fact a massage of the entire body. As in foot reflexology, the body's organs and glands are represented on the head, ears and face. There are many important acupressure points on the head. The entire nervous system is calmed when its centre, the head, is massaged.The application of nourishing oils to the head helps both to calm and strengthen the brain and nervous system. Oil massaged into the head of adults is absorbed by the hair roots, which connect the nerve fibres that lead to the brain. Oil strengthens the hair and removes dryness, which is responsible for brittle hair, premature balding, and many scalp disorders. During the first 6 - 9 months head massage is excellent for an infant's brain and eyesight. Indian Head Massage is very relaxing and usually includes the face, ears, neck and shoulders, as well as the scalp. It helps to relieve tension and associated headaches.Linzi Mons is an accredited tutor of Champissage™ - a trademarked sequence of massage movements, and gives us her perspective.In our modern society, stress, poor eating habits, pollution, lack of exercise and fresh air all contribute to a variety of ailments settling on the head and shoulders. Indian Head and Shoulder Massage is an exceedingly effective and accessible technique that can be practised anywhere. It is not customary to use oils unless specifically requested or indicated. In or out of the workplace, you can relax, allowing a therapist half an hour to iron out all the tension brought about by a fast-paced lifestyle.Four out of five people suffer from headaches - occasionally or on a daily basis. Apart from environmental factors such as artificial lighting and air-conditioning, headaches have multiple causes. Seasonal allergies, sinusitis, eyestrain, poor posture and aching jaws, from clenching or grinding teeth (bruxism) all contribute.Head and shoulder massage eases the nodules, which accumulate in the neck and shoulders, caused by long hours spent in front of a computer or driving. Massaging the scalp improves the circulation, increasing the flow of oxygen to the head and dissipating accumulated toxins which contribute to headaches. A relaxing facial massage assists in clearing the sinuses. The growth and lustre of the hair improves. One is left feeling refreshed, as if after a short nap.There are few contraindications. Degenerative spinal disorders such as osteoporosis and arthritic conditions would require gentle treatment. However, there is no age limit. It is advisable to moderate pressure to suit each individual. Recommended intervals between treatments should be between 5 to 10 days, to allow the body to rid itself of toxins liberated by the treatment.

India And Malaysia Cooperate To Undertake Research Into Natural Herbs At Frim
http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v5/newsindex.php?id=550954
By V.Sankara
SHAH ALAM, Dec 18 (Bernama) -- India is willing to cooperate with Malaysia to explore and tap the potentials of natural herbs in the Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM).
Malaysian Society For Complementary Medicine president Dr Lee Chee Peng, said that for a start, he had invited National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM) in Bangalore, India to undertake research into natural herbs, which has the potential of becoming traditional medicine, at the institute.
"FRIM has many natural herbs and India can do a lot of research at the institute to explore the potentials of natural herbs in becoming traditional medicine. India is noted for its traditional herbs and has the necessary skills and expertise to undertake research.
"Although many people use traditional medicine in Malaysia, it is not fully exploited especially in research and development," he told Bernama.
Dr Lee said he had extended the invitation to NIUM when he attended as a guest at the 4th World Ayurveda Congress and Arogya Expo held in Bangalore, India, recently.
He was leading a nine-member team from his society to the four-day Ayurveda congress, which ended on Monday.
The event is believed to be the world's largest fair for complementary and alternative healthcare, and attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors and delegates.
Dr Lee said that India had about 9,000 natural herbs, out of which only 300 were exported to Malaysia.
He said that there was now a strong demand for instant traditional medicine in Malaysia as about 70 per cent of Malaysians used traditional and complementary medicine based on a survey by the Health Ministry in 2004.
Dr Lee, who is chairman of International, Scientific and Research Council for Complementary Medicine, said that he is working very hard to set up a head office of the council in Malaysia soon.

Oxidative DNA damage preventive activity and antioxidant potential of plants used in Unani system of medicine
http://7thspace.com/headlines/367100/oxidative_dna_damage_preventive_activity_and_antioxidant_potential_of_plants_used_in_unani_system_of_medicine.html
There is increasing recognition that many of today's diseases are due to the "oxidative stress"that results from an imbalance between the formation and neutralization of reactive molecules such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), which can be removed with antioxidants. The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of plants routinely used in the Unani system of medicine.
Several plants were screened for radical scavenging activity, and the ten that showed promising results were selected for further evaluation.
Methods: Methanol (50%) extracts were prepared from ten Unani plants, namely Cleome icosandra, Rosa damascena, Cyperus scariosus, Gardenia gummifera, Abies pindrow, Valeriana wallichii, Holarrhena antidysenterica, Anacyclus pyrethrum, Asphodelus tenuifolius and Cyperus scariosus, and were used to determine their total phenolic, flavonoid and ascorbic acid contents, in vitro scavenging of DPPH * , ABTS * +, NO, * OH, O2.- and ONOO, and capacity to prevent oxidative DNA damage. Cytotoxic activity was also determined against the U937 cell line.
Results: IC50 values for scavenging DPPH * , ABTS * +, NO, * OH, O2.- and ONOO were in the ranges 0.007+/- 0.0001 - 2.006 +/- 0.002 mg/ml, 2.54 +/- 0.04 - 156.94 +/- 5.28 mug/ml, 152.23 +/- 3.51 - 286.59 +/- 3.89 mug/ml, 18.23 +/- 0.03 - 50.13 +/- 0.04 mug/ml, 28.85 +/- 0.23 - 537.87 +/- 93 mug/ml and 0.532 +/- 0.015 - 3.39 +/- 0.032 mg/ml, respectively.
The total phenolic, flavonoid and ascorbic acid contents were in the ranges 62.89 +/- 0.43 -166.13 +/- 0.56 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g extract, 38.89 +/- 0.52 - 172.23 +/- 0.08 mg quercetin equivalent (QEE)/g extract and 0.14 +/- 0.09 - 0.98 +/- 0.21 mg AA/g extract. The activities of the different plant extracts against oxidative DNA damage were in the range 0.13-1.60 ug/ml.
Of the ten selected plant extracts studied here, seven - C. icosandra, R.
damascena, C. scariosus, G.
gummifera, A. pindrow, V.
wallichii and H. antidysenterica - showed moderate antioxidant activity.
Finally, potentially significant oxidative DNA damage preventive activity and antioxidant activity were noted in three plant extracts: C. icosandra, R.
damascena and C. scariosus.
These three plant extracts showed no cytotoxic activity against U937 cells.
Conclusions: The 50% methanolic extracts obtained from different plant parts contained significant amounts of polyphenols with superior antioxidant activity as evidenced by the scavenging of DPPH * , ABTS * +, NO, * OH, O2.- and ONOO. C.
icosandra, R. damascena and C.
scariosus showed significant potential for preventing oxidative DNA damage and radical scavenging activity, and the G. gummifera, A.
pindrow, V. wallichii, H.
antidysenterica, A. pyrethrum, A.
tenuifolius and O. mascula extracts showed moderate activity.
The extracts of C. icosandra, R.
damascena and C. scariosus showed no cytotoxicity against U937 cells.
In conclusion, these routinely used Unani plants, especially C. icosandra, R.
damascena and C. scariosus, which are reported to have significant activity against several human ailments, could be exploited as potential sources of natural antioxidants for plant-based pharmaceutical industries.